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toenail fungus

Problems That Toenail Fungus Can Cause

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Toenail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, can cause a variety of problems, including:

1. **Discoloration**: The toenail may become yellow, brown, or white, losing its natural transparency and healthy color.

2. **Thickening**: Infected toenails often thicken, making them difficult to trim and maintain.

3. **Distortion**: The nail can become misshapen and distorted, which may cause discomfort when wearing shoes.

4. **Brittleness and Crumbling**: The nail may become brittle, causing it to crumble or break easily.

5. **Separation from the Nail Bed**: The infected nail can lift away from the nail bed (onycholysis), creating a space where debris and fungus can collect.

6. **Pain and Discomfort**: As the infection progresses, it can cause pain and discomfort, especially when walking or standing for long periods.

7. **Odor**: In some cases, the infection can lead to a foul odor emanating from the toenail.

8. **Secondary Infections**: The damaged nail can create an entry point for bacteria, leading to secondary bacterial infections.

9. **Spread of Infection**: The fungus can spread to other toenails, fingernails, or even skin (causing conditions like athlete’s foot).

10. **Impact on Daily Activities**: The discomfort and pain can interfere with daily activities, reducing the quality of life.

11. **Psychological and Social Effects**: The unsightly appearance of infected nails can lead to embarrassment, anxiety, and social withdrawal.

12. **Complications for People with Diabetes or Weakened Immune Systems**: These individuals are at higher risk of more severe complications, such as cellulitis (a bacterial skin infection) or other serious infections.

Treating toenail fungus promptly can help prevent these problems and restore the health of the toenails. Treatment options include antifungal medications (topical or oral), laser therapy, and in some cases, surgical removal of the infected nail.

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Causes and Symptoms of Toenail Fungus

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Toenail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a common condition caused by an overgrowth of fungi in, on, or under the nail. Here are the causes and symptoms:

Causes:

  1. Fungal Infection: Fungi like dermatophytes or yeasts can enter the nail bed through tiny cuts or separations between the nail and skin.
  2. Moisture and Warmth: Fungi thrive in warm, moist environments, making places like sweaty shoes or damp socks a breeding ground.
  3. Poor Hygiene: Not keeping feet dry and clean can contribute to the growth of fungus.
  4. Injuries or Trauma: Nail injuries can make it easier for fungi to invade and infect the nail.

Symptoms:

  1. Thickened Nails: The affected nails become thicker than usual, making them difficult to trim.
  2. Discoloration: Nails may turn yellow, brown, or white. In some cases, they might darken or develop white spots.
  3. Brittle or Crumbly Nails: Infected nails can become brittle, crumbly, and prone to crumbling or breaking.
  4. Distorted Shape: Nails may change shape, becoming oddly shaped or warped.
  5. Foul Odor: In advanced cases, the infected nail might emit a foul odor.
  6. Pain or Discomfort: In some instances, toenail fungus can cause pain or discomfort, especially when wearing shoes or walking.

Prevention and Treatment:

  • Good Hygiene: Keep your feet clean and dry, especially after being in damp or sweaty conditions.
  • Proper Footwear: Wear breathable shoes and moisture-wicking socks.
  • Avoid Walking Barefoot: Particularly in public places like pools or gym showers.
  • Prompt Treatment: If you suspect a fungal infection, seek treatment early to prevent it from spreading.
  • Topical Treatments: Over-the-counter antifungal nail creams or ointments may help treat mild cases.
  • Oral Medications: In severe cases, oral antifungal medications prescribed by a doctor might be necessary.
  • Surgical Options: In some cases, surgical removal of the nail might be considered if the infection is severe or recurrent.

Always consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan, as severe cases might require medical intervention.

Call and schedule an appointment with our Chicago podiatrists at 773-769-3310. Our podiatrists can provide a proper diagnosis based on your symptoms, medical history, and potentially recommend imaging studies or other diagnostic tests to identify the underlying cause and determine the appropriate treatment.

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Get Rid of Ingrown Toenail

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Ingrown toenails can be quite uncomfortable! Here are some tips to help alleviate the discomfort and prevent further issues:

  1. Soak your feet: Soaking your feet in warm water can soften the skin around the nail and reduce swelling. Add Epsom salts for added relief.
  2. Proper cutting technique: Trim your nails straight across to prevent them from growing into the skin. Avoid cutting them too short or rounding the edges, as this can encourage ingrowth.
  3. Wear comfortable shoes: Tight shoes can put pressure on your toes, exacerbating ingrown toenails. Opt for comfortable, well-fitting shoes that give your toes enough space.
  4. Keep your feet clean and dry: Cleanliness is important to prevent infections. Dry your feet thoroughly after bathing and wear breathable socks made of natural fibers to keep moisture away.
  5. Use a toe protector or cotton: Placing a small piece of cotton under the ingrown edge of the nail can help lift it away from the skin and relieve pressure. Toe protectors available at pharmacies can also help in a similar way.
  6. Over-the-counter remedies: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can help with the pain and swelling associated with ingrown toenails.
  7. See a professional: If the ingrown toenail is causing severe pain, redness, or signs of infection (like pus or increased swelling), it’s advisable to see a podiatrist or a foot specialist. They can provide professional care, including lifting the nail edge, removing the ingrown portion, or prescribing antibiotics if an infection is present.

Remember, taking good care of your feet and nails is crucial in preventing ingrown toenails. If you’re prone to them, being proactive with proper nail trimming and foot care can make a significant difference in reducing their occurrence.

Call and schedule an appointment with our Chicago podiatrists at 773-769-3310. Our podiatrists can provide a proper diagnosis based on your symptoms, medical history, and potentially recommend imaging studies or other diagnostic tests to identify the underlying cause and determine the appropriate treatment.