Category Archives: Foot pain

flat feet

Can You Heal Flat Feet?

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Flat feet, also known as fallen arches, occur when the arches of the feet collapse, causing the entire sole of the foot to make contact with the ground. While it’s not possible to permanently “heal” flat feet in the sense of restoring the arch to its original structure, there are several ways to manage the condition and alleviate symptoms:

  1. Orthotic Devices: Custom-made or over-the-counter shoe inserts (orthotics) can provide arch support and help distribute pressure more evenly across the foot. These devices can help reduce pain and discomfort associated with flat feet.
  2. Proper Footwear: Wearing supportive shoes with good arch support and cushioning can help reduce symptoms of flat feet. Look for shoes specifically designed for individuals with flat feet or those that offer adequate arch support.
  3. Stretching and Strengthening Exercises: Certain exercises can help strengthen the muscles and tendons in the feet and ankles, providing better support for the arches. Stretching exercises can also help improve flexibility and reduce tension in the muscles.
  4. Physical Therapy: Working with a physical therapist can provide personalized exercises and techniques to strengthen the muscles of the feet and ankles and improve overall foot mechanics.
  5. Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce stress on the feet and alleviate symptoms of flat feet.
  6. Avoiding High-Impact Activities: Activities that put excessive strain on the feet, such as running on hard surfaces or jumping, may exacerbate symptoms of flat feet. Opt for low-impact exercises like swimming or cycling instead.
  7. Surgery (in severe cases): In rare cases where flat feet cause severe pain and other conservative treatments are ineffective, surgery may be considered to reconstruct the arches of the feet. However, surgery is usually reserved for extreme cases and is not typically recommended as a first-line treatment.

While it’s not possible to completely “heal” flat feet, these measures can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life for individuals with the condition. It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a podiatrist or orthopedic specialist, to develop a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

Foot Osteoporosis

Foot Osteoporosis Treatments

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Treating foot osteoporosis involves a combination of lifestyle modifications, medications, and sometimes surgical interventions. Here are some common treatments and strategies:

  1. Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation: Adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D is essential for maintaining bone health. Many individuals with osteoporosis require supplements to ensure they are getting enough of these nutrients. Your healthcare provider can advise you on the appropriate dosage.
  2. Medications: There are several medications available to treat osteoporosis by either slowing down bone loss or increasing bone density. These may include:
    • Bisphosphonates: These drugs help to slow down bone loss and reduce the risk of fractures.
    • Hormone therapy: Estrogen replacement therapy or selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) may be prescribed for postmenopausal women to help prevent bone loss.
    • Denosumab: This medication is a monoclonal antibody that helps to decrease bone breakdown and increase bone density.
    • Teriparatide: This medication is a synthetic form of parathyroid hormone that stimulates new bone formation.
  3. Lifestyle Changes: Engaging in weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, dancing, or strength training, can help improve bone density and overall bone health. It’s also important to avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption, as these habits can contribute to bone loss.
  4. Fall Prevention: Since fractures in the feet can occur due to falls, taking steps to prevent falls is crucial. This may involve removing tripping hazards from your home, wearing supportive footwear, using assistive devices like canes or walkers if necessary, and improving balance and strength through exercise.
  5. Foot Care: Proper foot care is important for individuals with foot osteoporosis to prevent complications such as foot deformities or ulcers. This may include wearing supportive shoes, using orthotic inserts, and maintaining good hygiene to prevent infections.
  6. Surgical Interventions: In some cases, especially if a fracture has already occurred and is severe, surgical intervention may be necessary to stabilize the bones in the foot and promote healing.

It’s essential to work closely with a podiatrist to develop a treatment plan that addresses your individual needs and monitors your progress over time. They can also provide guidance on preventive measures and lifestyle adjustments to help manage foot osteoporosis effectively.

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis and Podiatry

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Osteoporosis, a condition characterized by low bone density and increased risk of fractures, can have significant implications for podiatric care. The bones of the feet and ankles are not immune to the effects of osteoporosis, and podiatrists play a crucial role in both the prevention and management of foot-related issues associated with this condition.

Call to schedule an appointment with our Chicago podiatrists . Our podiatrists can provide a proper diagnosis based on your symptoms, medical history, and potentially recommend imaging studies or other diagnostic tests to identify the underlying cause and determine the appropriate treatment.

Here are several ways in which osteoporosis intersects with podiatry:

  1. Fracture Risk Assessment: Podiatrists may assess patients with osteoporosis for their risk of foot and ankle fractures. Individuals with osteoporosis are at increased risk of stress fractures, particularly in weight-bearing bones such as the calcaneus (heel bone) and metatarsals (bones of the midfoot).
  2. Footwear Recommendations: Podiatrists may provide guidance on appropriate footwear for individuals with osteoporosis. Shoes with good support, cushioning, and stability can help reduce the risk of falls and fractures, especially in those with weakened bones.
  3. Fall Prevention Strategies: Podiatrists can educate patients with osteoporosis about strategies to prevent falls, which can significantly reduce the risk of fractures. This may include exercises to improve balance and strength, as well as removing hazards in the home environment.
  4. Orthotic Devices: Custom orthotic devices may be prescribed by podiatrists to help redistribute pressure away from vulnerable areas of the foot, reducing the risk of developing ulcers or stress fractures, especially in individuals with osteoporosis-related foot deformities.
  5. Management of Foot Deformities: Osteoporosis can contribute to foot deformities such as bunions, hammertoes, and Charcot foot. Podiatrists can provide conservative treatments such as orthotics, padding, and footwear modifications to alleviate symptoms and prevent further complications.
  6. Wound Care: Individuals with osteoporosis are at increased risk of foot wounds due to decreased bone density and altered biomechanics. Podiatrists play a vital role in the management of foot ulcers, including debridement, offloading, and wound dressings, to prevent infection and promote healing.
  7. Collaborative Care: Podiatrists often work closely with other healthcare professionals involved in the care of patients with osteoporosis, such as primary care physicians, orthopedic surgeons, and physical therapists, to ensure comprehensive management and optimal outcomes.

Overall, podiatrists play a critical role in the prevention, assessment, and management of foot-related issues in individuals with osteoporosis, helping to improve mobility, reduce pain, and enhance quality of life.

 

Plantar Fasciitis

CAN YOU CATCH PLANTAR FASCIITIS?

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Plantar Fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis is not a contagious condition. It is a foot disorder that involves inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that connects the heel bone to the toes. Plantar fasciitis is typically caused by overuse, strain, or injury to the plantar fascia. It is not something that can be transmitted from person to person like a contagious illness.

Plantar fasciitis (PLAN-tur fas-e-I-tis) is one of the most common causes of heel pain. It involves inflammation of a thick band of tissue that runs across the bottom of each foot and connects the heel bone to the toes, known as the plantar fascia.

Plantar fasciitis commonly causes stabbing pain that often occurs with your first steps in the morning. As you get up and move, the pain normally decreases, but it might return after long periods of standing or when you stand up after sitting.

Plantar fasciitis is extremely common. More than 2 million people in the U.S. are treated for it each year. Around 1 in 10 people will develop plantar fasciitis at some point throughout their life.

If you’re experiencing foot pain or suspect plantar fasciitis, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Call to schedule an appointment with our Chicago podiatrists at 773-769-3310. Our podiatrists can provide a proper diagnosis based on your symptoms, medical history, and potentially recommend imaging studies or other diagnostic tests to identify the underlying cause and determine the appropriate treatment.

foot pain

When To See A Podiatrist For Your Foot Problems

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Seeing a podiatrist for foot problems can be beneficial in various situations, such as:

  1. Persistent Pain: If you have ongoing pain in your feet or ankles that doesn’t improve with rest or over-the-counter medications, a podiatrist can help diagnose the issue.
  2. Foot Deformities: Conditions like bunions, hammertoes, or flat feet may require professional evaluation and management by a podiatrist.
  3. Changes in Skin or Nails: Any changes in the skin or nails of your feet—such as discoloration, thickening, or unusual growth—should be checked by a podiatrist.
  4. Injuries: Whether it’s a sprain, strain, fracture, or any foot trauma, a podiatrist can provide appropriate treatment and prevent further complications.
  5. Diabetes or Circulatory Issues: Individuals with diabetes or circulatory problems should have regular check-ups with a podiatrist to prevent and manage foot-related complications.
  6. Foot and Ankle Arthritis: Podiatrists can help manage arthritis-related foot and ankle pain and provide guidance on lifestyle modifications and treatments.
  7. Athletic Injuries: If you’re an athlete experiencing foot or ankle pain or injuries due to sports activities, a podiatrist can offer specialized care.
  8. Ingrown Toenails: Painful ingrown toenails can be treated by a podiatrist to prevent infection and alleviate discomfort.
  9. Custom Orthotics or Footwear: For issues related to gait, alignment, or foot structure, a podiatrist can provide custom orthotics or recommend appropriate footwear.

Remember, if you’re unsure whether to see a podiatrist, it’s better to err on the side of caution and schedule an appointment. Even seemingly minor issues can sometimes indicate underlying problems that a podiatrist can address before they become more serious.

Call to schedule an appointment with our Chicago podiatrists at 773-769-3310. Our podiatrists can provide a proper diagnosis based on your symptoms, medical history, and potentially recommend imaging studies or other diagnostic tests to identify the underlying cause and determine the appropriate treatment.

inflammatory arthritis

Gout, Inflammatory Arthritis

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Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis, caused by a build-up of uric acid crystals in the joints. It can affect the hands, elbows, knees and wrists but most commonly it affects the feet, especially the big toe.

This painful inflammatory joint condition has traditionally been thought of as a “rich person’s disease” for its associations with rich food and strong drink — but the truth is more complex. Gout can affect anyone, and when it does, it commonly strikes the joints of the toes and feet.

Fish and shellfish, organ meats, and certain vegetables and grains (including alcohol) contain purines, an organic compound that is not harmful on its own. But when your body breaks it down, it turns into uric acid, which can be harmful if not expelled.

Normally, you get rid of uric acid when you urinate, but if you have too much in your blood, it crystallizes and settles in your joints. These sharp shards can find a home in any of your joints, but they typically land in your big toe, where it’s far from your heart and therefore not as warm as other joints, as uric acid likes a cool and steady temperature.

Symptoms of gout are pain, redness, swelling, tenderness to touch, and heat. Men are more likely to have gout than women. Obesity, genetics, high blood pressure, consuming high levels of alcohol, and eating foods rich in purines are risk factors.

Symptoms

  • Intense Joint Pain – Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
  • Lingering Discomfort – Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
  • Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
  • Limited Range of Motion – May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Treatment usually involves medications to manage pain and inflammation during attacks, as well as medications that help lower uric acid levels in the blood to prevent future flare-ups. Lifestyle changes like dietary adjustments, limiting alcohol intake, and staying hydrated can also help manage gout.

Always consult a podiatrist if you have any foot discomfort. Consult with our podiatrists in Chicago  for a personalized treatment plan tailored to your needs.

Peroneal Tendonitis

Peroneal Tendonitis

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Peroneal tendonitis is a condition characterized by inflammation and irritation of the peroneal tendons in the foot and ankle. The peroneal tendons are located on the outer side of the ankle and are responsible for stabilizing the ankle and assisting with foot movement.

Common causes of peroneal tendonitis include:

  1. Overuse or repetitive stress: Activities that involve repetitive ankle movements, such as running, walking on uneven surfaces, or playing sports, can strain the peroneal tendons, leading to inflammation.
  2. Improper footwear: Wearing shoes that do not provide adequate support or do not fit properly can contribute to peroneal tendonitis.
  3. Ankle instability: If you have a history of ankle sprains or instability, it can increase the risk of peroneal tendonitis as the tendons work harder to compensate for the lack of stability.
  4. Muscle imbalances: Weakness or imbalance in the muscles around the ankle and lower leg can also lead to peroneal tendonitis.

Symptoms of peroneal tendonitis may include:

  1. Pain on the outer side of the ankle, which can range from mild to severe.
  2. Swelling and tenderness around the affected area.
  3. Increased pain during physical activities or when the foot is dorsiflexed (toes pointing upward).
  4. A feeling of instability in the ankle.
  5. Limited range of motion in the ankle and foot.

Treatment options for peroneal tendonitis typically include:

  1. Rest: Give the affected foot and ankle time to heal by avoiding activities that exacerbate the pain.
  2. Ice: Applying ice to the affected area can help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.
  3. Compression and elevation: Using a compression bandage and elevating the foot when resting can also reduce swelling and pain.
  4. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Over-the-counter NSAIDs like ibuprofen can provide pain relief and reduce inflammation.
  5. Physical therapy: A physical therapist can recommend exercises to strengthen the muscles around the ankle and improve stability.
  6. Orthotic devices: Custom or over-the-counter shoe inserts (orthotics) can provide support and help correct any biomechanical issues contributing to the condition.
  7. Immobilization: In some cases, a brace or walking boot may be prescribed to immobilize the ankle and allow it to heal.
  8. Corticosteroid injections: In severe cases with persistent pain and inflammation, a healthcare provider may administer corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation.

Surgery is rarely needed for peroneal tendonitis and is usually reserved for cases that do not respond to conservative treatments or if there is significant tendon damage.

If you suspect you have peroneal tendonitis, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. Ignoring the condition can lead to chronic pain and potentially more severe complications.

Call and schedule an appointment with our Chicago podiatrists at 773-769-3310. Our podiatrists can provide a proper diagnosis based on your symptoms, medical history, and potentially recommend imaging studies or other diagnostic tests to identify the underlying cause and determine the appropriate treatment.

podiatrist Chicago

When To See a Podiatrist

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When To See a Podiatrist

Podiatrists in Chicago can help treat sprains, strains, and broken bones in the foot or the ankle, as they can diagnose your injury and suggest treatment. If the joints in your feet are often swollen, red, stiff or tender, see a podiatrist.

You should consider seeing a podiatrist, if

  1. Foot Pain: If you are experiencing persistent pain in your feet or ankles, especially if it’s affecting your daily activities or quality of life, a podiatrist can help diagnose the underlying issue and recommend appropriate treatment.
  2. Ingrown Toenails: If you have an ingrown toenail that’s causing pain, redness, swelling, or infection, a podiatrist can provide relief and prevent further complications.
  3. Foot Deformities: If you notice any abnormal growths, deformities, or changes in the shape of your feet or toes, a podiatrist can assess the situation and recommend interventions if necessary.
  4. Diabetes: People with diabetes are at a higher risk of foot complications due to nerve damage and poor circulation. Regular visits to a podiatrist can help prevent and manage potential issues like diabetic foot ulcers.
  5. Athletic Injuries: If you’re an athlete and sustain foot or ankle injuries, a podiatrist can provide specialized care to ensure proper healing and help you get back to your activities as soon as possible.
  6. Heel Pain: Conditions like plantar fasciitis, which cause heel pain, can be effectively managed by a podiatrist. They can provide treatments to relieve pain and prevent recurrence.
  7. Arthritis: If you have arthritis that’s affecting your feet or ankles, a podiatrist can help manage the condition and provide recommendations for maintaining mobility and reducing pain.
  8. Flat Feet or High Arches: If you have flat feet or high arches that are causing discomfort or issues with walking, a podiatrist can offer guidance on appropriate footwear and potential orthotic interventions.
  9. Nail and Skin Conditions: Podiatrists can treat various nail and skin conditions affecting the feet, such as fungal infections, warts, and calluses.
  10. Routine Foot Care: Even if you don’t have any specific issues, it’s a good idea to see a podiatrist for routine check-ups, especially if you’re at risk for foot problems due to factors like age, genetics, or lifestyle.
  11. Preventive Care: If you’re planning to start a new exercise routine, change your footwear, or have concerns about foot health, a podiatrist can provide guidance to prevent potential problems.

Call: 773-205-0106 to schedule an appointment with podiatrist in Chicago.

ankle pain

What Causes the Ankle to Lock?

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What Causes the Ankle to Lock?

Foot and ankle issues bring millions of Americans into their local podiatrist’s office each year. Complaining of ankle pain, stiffness, swelling or various deformities, many of these patients are diagnosed and treated for minor foot conditions, such as bunions, corns, flat feet, athlete’s foot, warts, or ingrown nails. The ankle is a complex and hard-working joint that bears multiple times the weight of your body with each step.

The term “ankle lock” can refer to a few different situations involving the ankle joint. It’s important to distinguish between these situations, as they have different causes and implications:

  1. Ankle Joint Locking due to Injuries or Structural Issues: Sometimes, the ankle joint can feel like it’s “locking” due to injuries or structural issues. This could be the result of a torn ligament, a bone fragment, or even a dislocation. These conditions might cause a sensation of the joint getting stuck or locked in a certain position. Conditions like ankle impingement or loose bodies within the joint can also lead to similar sensations.
  2. Ankle Joint Instability: On the flip side, if the ligaments supporting the ankle are injured or weakened, it can lead to a sense of instability. This instability can sometimes manifest as a feeling of the ankle giving way or “locking” as the joint moves in ways it’s not properly stabilized to handle.
  3. Muscle Cramps or Spasms: Muscle cramps or spasms in the calf or ankle muscles can lead to a sensation of “locking.” When a muscle suddenly contracts and doesn’t relax properly, it can cause discomfort and a sensation of immobility.
  4. Achilles Tendon Issues: Problems with the Achilles tendon, such as tendonitis or a partial tear, can cause pain and stiffness in the ankle area, potentially giving rise to a feeling of “locking.”
  5. Synovitis: Synovitis is inflammation of the synovial membrane that lines the joint. This inflammation can lead to swelling and reduced joint movement, which might be interpreted as the joint “locking.”
  6. Neurological Issues: In some cases, neurological conditions can affect the perception of joint movement and position. Conditions like dystonia, where muscles contract involuntarily, could potentially cause a sensation of “locking.”

If you are experiencing a recurring sensation of your ankle locking or have concerns about your ankle’s health, please call and schedule an appointment with our Chicago podiatrists at 773-205-0106. Our podiatrists can provide a proper diagnosis based on your symptoms, medical history, and potentially recommend imaging studies or other diagnostic tests to identify the underlying cause and determine the appropriate treatment.

ankle pain

Minor Ankle Injuries

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Minor Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle issues bring millions of Americans into their local podiatrist’s office each year. Complaining of pain, stiffness, swelling or various deformities, many of these patients are diagnosed and treated for minor foot conditions, such as bunions, corns, flat feet, athlete’s foot, warts, or ingrown nails.

Minor ankle injuries are common and can range from simple strains to mild sprains. These injuries typically occur due to twisting, rolling, or overstretching of the ankle joint. Some of the common minor ankle injuries include:

  1. Ankle Sprain: This is the most common minor ankle injury. It occurs when the ligaments that support the ankle are stretched or torn. Ankle sprains are graded on a scale from mild to severe based on the extent of ligament damage.
  2. Ankle Strain: Ankle strains involve the stretching or tearing of muscles or tendons around the ankle. These can occur due to overuse, sudden movements, or excessive stress on the muscles and tendons.
  3. Ankle Contusion: Ankle contusions refer to bruises caused by direct impact to the ankle, such as a blow or a collision. They can lead to localized pain, swelling, and discoloration.
  4. Ankle Tendinitis: Tendinitis occurs when the tendons around the ankle become inflamed or irritated due to repetitive stress or overuse. It can cause pain, swelling, and limited range of motion.
  5. Achilles Tendon Strain: This occurs when the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, is stretched or torn. It often results from sudden, forceful movements.
  6. Peroneal Tendonitis: Peroneal tendons run along the outside of the ankle and can become inflamed or irritated due to overuse or repetitive stress, leading to pain and swelling.

Treatment for minor ankle injuries usually involves the R.I.C.E. protocol:

  • Rest: Avoid putting weight on the injured ankle to allow it to heal.
  • Ice: Apply ice packs to the affected area for 15-20 minutes every 1-2 hours to reduce swelling and pain.
  • Compression: Use an elastic bandage to provide gentle compression to the injured area, which can help reduce swelling.
  • Elevation: Keep the injured ankle elevated above the level of the heart whenever possible to further reduce swelling.

Over-the-counter pain relievers, like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can also help manage pain and inflammation.

Contact our podiatrists in Chicago at  773-205-0106 for best  appropriate treatment recommendations, including physical therapy if necessary and for the recommended pain relievers dosage.