Ingrown Toenails: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Ingrown toenails occur when the edge or corner of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin. This common condition often affects the big toe, but it can impact other toes as well. Without proper treatment, an ingrown nail can lead to infection and more serious complications.

Common Symptoms of Ingrown Toenails

• Pain and tenderness along one or both sides of the nail
• Redness and swelling of the skin around the toenail
• Warmth in the affected area
• Infection – drainage, pus, or spreading redness may be present

If left untreated, infections can worsen and potentially affect the underlying bone, especially in people with compromised immune systems or diabetes.

Causes of Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails may develop due to:

• Improper nail trimming – cutting nails too short or rounding the edges
• Tight-fitting shoes or socks that press the nail into the skin
• Injury – stubbing your toe or repeated trauma from sports
• Genetics – some people naturally have curved toenails
• Poor foot hygiene or excessive foot moisture

Can You Treat an Ingrown Toenail at Home?

In mild cases, self-care at home may help:

• Soak your foot in **warm, soapy water with Epsom salts** for 15–20 minutes a few times a day
• Dry your foot thoroughly afterward and apply antibiotic ointment
• Wear **open-toed or loose-fitting shoes**
• Carefully trim the nail straight across—never curve the edges

When to See a Doctor

Seek medical treatment immediately if you experience:

• Severe pain that doesn’t improve
• Visible infection (pus, drainage, or increasing redness)
• Swelling that spreads beyond the toe

Do not attempt to cut or remove an infected nail yourself. The bone in the toe lies just beneath the nail, and infection can quickly spread. In serious cases, untreated infections may lead to osteomyelitis (bone infection) or even partial or full toe amputation.

Special Considerations for Diabetic Patients

If you have diabetes, neuropathy, or poor circulation, you’re at a higher risk for complications. Minor foot issues like ingrown toenails can escalate quickly, so it’s important to have any foot concern evaluated by a professional.

In-Office Treatment Options

Our podiatric team offers effective in-office solutions, including:

• Partial nail removal to relieve pain and pressure
• Antibiotics for infection control
• Permanent nail matrix removal (if ingrown nails are chronic)
• Proper dressing and aftercare guidance to promote healing

Don’t Wait — Get Relief Today

If you’re suffering from an ingrown toenail, don’t delay. Early intervention is key to preventing complications. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment with our experienced ingrown toenail specialist and receive the care your feet deserve.